Stavropol region. An old-geographical part regarding Russian Federation found in the main region out of Subcaucasia, amongst the Kuban Lake (and you may Kuban area) on the western, the fresh new Terek part towards the southeast, this new Don region into the north, the fresh new Kalmyk Independent Republic towards northeast, plus the places of Caucasian hill peoples south and you will southwest. The fresh new Stavropol part basically corresponds in territory on the previous Stavropol gubernia (in 18611920 line, 59,five-hundred sq . kilometres) and also the afterwards Stavropol krai, shorter the fresh new Karachai-Cherkess Autonomous oblast (66,five hundred sq kilometres).
Physical geography. The major part of the Stavropol region is actually occupied because of the Stavropol Upland; the fresh small part have elements of the fresh new Caspian Lowland about east, new Kuma-Manych Depression regarding the northern, and hills of Caucasus Mountains regarding the southwest. The brand new environment of your own Stavropol area was transitional, off moderate continental from the west so you can drier and a lot more continental about eastern. The bigger of them are the Yegorlyk (and therefore circulates to your Manych), this new Kalaus, the latest Kuma, therefore the Kuban and its upper tributaries, this new Velykyi Zelenchuk while the Malyi Zelenchuk (see Zelenchuk rivers). River-water is utilized to possess irrigation. Quick, mainly saline ponds abound; the largest ‘s the slim but 160-km-long River Manych-Gudilo (Ukrainian: Manych-Hudylo).
Nevertheless the centrally located Stavropol part stayed sparsely inhabited by the nomadic Nogay Tatars (a beneficial Turkic-talking people) and Kalmyk anybody (an excellent Mongol-speaking group), who to each other designated on 80,000
The brand new earth on the west and main a portion of the Stavropol area is actually some chernozems and chestnut soils; on east and you may northeast they be white chestnut. The newest natural plants together with transform eastward with decreasing moisture, out-of meadow fescuefeather grass steppe in order to dry fescuefeather lawn steppe then semidesert plant life from wormwood, deceased fescue, and you will feather grass. About way more moist a portion of the Stavropol Upland along with the Caucasus hills brand new pure plants try forest-steppe having pine-hornbeam-beech forests. Now both the steppe while the forest-steppe are practically totally cleaned for agriculture.
Record. In the mid-16th century this new Caucasus therefore the Stavropol part began to already been to your connection with Muscovite colonization. On the 16th and seventeenth many years Subcaucasia educated this new beginnings off Cossack colonization (the fresh Don Cossacks regarding the western additionally the Terek Cossacks when you look at the this new east). Caucasian hill individuals, the new Karachai plus the Cherkess, stayed in the new mountain tops of your own region.
Early in the fresh new 18th century the newest Stavropol part nominally turned part of the Russian Kingdom. Long lasting agreements, not, were not oriented until the past quarter of century, whenever, when you look at the 177780, the latest Russian authorities depending a line of forts, the new Mozdok-Azov range, which have head office from the Stavropol, so you’re able to secure the Caucasian hill individuals. By the 1785 the newest Stavropol region shaped element of Caucasus oblast, that was redesignated an effective gubernia when you look at the 1802. After the multiple name change it actually was designated since Stavropol gubernia for the 1847. The boundaries was in fact eventually repaired in the 1861, if it was broke up from Terek oblast. Compared to Kuban oblast and you can Terek oblast, Stavropol gubernia (since 1898) was not element of Caucasus krai.
Till the 1930s new Stavropol region is actually compensated by the both Ukrainians and you may Russians, and you may constituted an integral part of contiguous, albeit combined, Ukrainian ethnographic area
Brand new Russian government advertised the brand new rapid colonization of Stavropol part to expose a bottom to own military strategies on the Caucasus. Part of you to point try achieved by the latest granting preference tracts away from home to help you Russian noblemen, just who settled all of them with its serfs. An even more high cause for colonization, although not, are the brand new natural payment of the state peasants have been unimpeded by the the fresh new main bodies. Actually the new purple government legalized extant claims on ukase away from 1804 and you can given help to the people who had settled into the this new Stavropol region. By the end of 1850s the population away from Stavropol gubernia got risen up to 340,000 (5.5 individuals for each and every sq kilometer). Its merely town, Stavropol, increased from around 3,000 residents in 1800 so you can 17,600 people inside the 1853. More heavily paid parts were the latest steppes within Yegorlyk additionally the Kalaus canals therefore the Kalaus River valley. The people from Stavropol gubernia (as well as Terek oblast) inside the 1853 contains 48.7 % Cossacks, thirty-two percent condition peasants, sixteen.2 percent nomadic herders, and 3 https://kissbridesdate.com/fr/mariees-vietnamiennes/.one percent serfs while others.